What Is WalletConnect?
WalletConnect is essentially a bridge that facilitates communication between DApps and wallets. Instead of manually copying and pasting wallet addresses or private keys, users can simply scan a QR code or click a deep link to establish a connection. This protocol supports multiple wallets and DApps, making it a versatile and widely adopted solution in the decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem.
How Does WalletConnect Work?
Establishing a Connection
1. Initiating the Connection:
- When a user wants to interact with a DApp, they will be presented with a WalletConnect option.
- The DApp displays a QR code or a deep link for the user to scan or click.
2. Scanning the QR Code:
- Using a WalletConnect-compatible mobile wallet, the user scans the QR code displayed by the DApp.
- Alternatively, if the user is on a mobile device, they can click the deep link, which will open their wallet app directly.
Secure Communication
1. Pairing Session:
- Upon scanning the QR code or clicking the deep link, the wallet and the DApp establish a pairing session.
- This session is encrypted, ensuring that all data transmitted between the wallet and the DApp remains secure and private.
2. Transaction Signing:
- When the user initiates a transaction on the DApp, such as a token transfer or a swap, the transaction details are sent to the wallet through the secure WalletConnect session.
- The user can review the transaction details in their wallet app and approve or reject the transaction.
Completing the Interaction
1. Broadcasting the Transaction:
- Once the user approves the transaction, the wallet signs it with the user's private key and broadcasts it to the blockchain.
- The DApp receives confirmation that the transaction has been signed and submitted.
2. Ending the Session:
- After completing their interactions, users can disconnect the session from either the wallet or the DApp, ending the secure communication channel.